U.S.-Denmark Relations Strain Over Greenland Remarks During Vice President’s Visit

During a recent visit to Greenland, U.S. Vice President JD Vance criticized Denmark for its management of the territory, leading to a significant diplomatic rebuke from Danish officials. The remarks coincided with a visit to the Pituffik Space Base, the northernmost U.S. military installation, where Vance expressed concerns about the security of U.S. interests in the region, accusing Denmark of inadequate investment in both the people of Greenland and its defenses.

Vice President Vance’s Accusations

On March 28, 2025, Vance, accompanied by a delegation that included First Lady Usha Vance and several top officials, indicated that the U.S. military presence had become less secure due to Denmark’s stewardship. He stated, “You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” emphasizing the need for change regarding investment and security measures.

Responses from Danish Officials

The Danish government responded strongly to Vance’s comments. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen posted a video on social media expressing discontent with the tone of the U.S. administration’s criticism. He stated, “We do not appreciate the tone in which it is being delivered. This is not how you speak to your close allies,” reaffirming Denmark’s commitment to Arctic security.

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen also defended Denmark, asserting that the country is indeed a “good and strong ally,” countering the claims regarding defense investment. Greenland’s Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt echoed these sentiments, underscoring the importance of dialogue over domination in international relations, stating, “You just don’t take over. You speak and you talk.”

Public Reaction and Protests

The visit prompted strong public reactions in Denmark, with hundreds of protesters gathering outside the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen, some holding placards reading, “back off, USA.” This public dissent reflects a larger concern among citizens regarding U.S. actions and intentions in Greenland, where a recent poll indicated that 85% of the population does not wish to become part of the United States.

Historical Context and Defense Agreements

Rasmussen used this opportunity to remind the public of the historical 1951 defense agreement between Denmark and the United States, which allowed for a U.S. military presence in Greenland. He noted that while the number of American troops has significantly decreased over the years, Denmark has been actively investing in Arctic defense, including a recent commitment of 14.6 billion Danish kroner (approximately $2.1 billion) for enhancing its military capabilities in the Arctic region.

Outlook for U.S.-Denmark Cooperation

Denmark remains open to discussions about increasing the U.S. military presence in Greenland. Løkke Rasmussen stated, “If that is what you wish, then let us discuss it,” indicating potential pathways for cooperation amid the current tensions.